Research

Foundation Models for Science

Training reusable models across scientific data families so discovery can transfer across related problems.

This direction asks whether models trained across many scientific systems can learn reusable structure, then adapt to new systems with limited data.

The motivation is simple: many scientific datasets are too small to support a new model from scratch, but they are not unrelated. If a model has seen many PDE families during training, it may learn reusable patterns about derivatives, nonlinear terms, coefficients, and symbolic composition.

Current emphasis

  • Treating equation discovery as a learned data-to-symbol problem.
  • Pretraining across families of PDEs.
  • Using scientific features, derivatives, and coefficient refinement together with sequence models.
  • Studying when a general model transfers and when task-specific adaptation is still needed.

Questions I care about

  • What should a scientific foundation model learn from pretraining: syntax, operators, physical structure, or all of them?
  • How can derivative and Fourier-style features be used without hiding the scientific task inside the feature pipeline?
  • When does few-shot adaptation genuinely improve symbolic recovery rather than only fitting coefficients better?
  • How should compositional generalization be tested in equation-discovery settings?

Connection to my projects

FoundPDE is the current anchor project in this direction. It studies transformer-based symbolic PDE discovery from discretized solution trajectories.

The next step is to connect this foundation-model view with agentic scientific discovery: a direct model can propose a strong first equation, while an evaluator-guided system can test, repair, and refine it.

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